The Nasal Decongestant Spray ndi chithandizo chamsanga cha chimfine ndi kuchulukana kwa Mphuno. Madokotala ndi odwala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zothandizira mwamsanga. Mitundu ina ya mphuno zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu ina ndi zina. Pamene kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opopera m’mphuno kunawonjezereka, vutolo linafalikira. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali ndi ubwino wa kupopera kwa mphuno zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opopera a m'mphuno - Kafukufuku wachidule. Terms: decongestant nasal spray (DNS), nasal/nasal spray, inhalation spray, oxymethazoline hydrochloride (Afrin), kapena oxymethazoline kuti agwiritse ntchito m'mphuno.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, anthu pafupifupi 4.5 miliyoni adadwala chimfine komanso matenda ena a rhinitis (hay fever) mchaka cha 2014-15. Anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwamadzi ndikuyambiranso ntchito. Mosakayikira zimagwira ntchito, koma bwanji ponena za kuzoloŵera? Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira.

Kupopera kwa m'mphuno Zosakaniza Zosakaniza zopopera za m'mphuno zochizira chimfine ndi rhinitis nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi hydroxmazoline hydrochloride 0.05% ndi zowonjezera zina zingapo, monga zotetezera, zosintha zamakina, emulsifiers, placebo, ndi othandizira ma buffering. Zogwira ntchitozi zimakhala mu dispenser yosakanizidwa (botolo laling'ono lopopera) kuti lipereke mankhwala omwe ali ndi mlingo woyezedwa.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opopera m'mphuno ndi chiyani? Kuchokera kuchiza ntchofu zambiri mpaka kuchiza hay fever, DNS mwina idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ina. Kafukufuku wozikidwa pa umboni adawululanso mbali ina pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Tiyeni tione zoona zake.

Ubwino wopopera wa m'mphuno

1. Ubwino wa kupopera kwa m'mphuno kwa sinusitis aakulu Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene danga mkati mwa mphuno ndi mutu ukuphulika. Chotsatira chake chingakhale kutupa, kutentha thupi, kutopa, ndipo ngakhale mphuno yonunkha. Izi zitha kukhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito utsi wa m'mphuno kuti muyimitse mphuno yothamanga, sinusitis yosatha imatha kuchiritsidwa kuti ikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

2. Kutsuka mabakiteriya opopera a m'mphuno ndi njira yabwino yotetezera mabakiteriya kuti asatseke ndi kukhetsa sputum kwambiri m'mphuno. Kawirikawiri, mphuno yolemera imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa dothi panthawi yopuma. Kupopera kwa Asteroid m'mphuno sikungagwire ntchito nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zingatenge masabata awiri kapena atatu kuti muyitanitse. Pitirizani kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi vuto la bakiteriya pafupipafupi.

3. Njira Zabwino Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Ngati mankhwala ozizira ndi a m'mphuno akuwoneka ngati osasangalatsa, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wanu kuti mupeze phindu laposachedwa la kupopera kwa m'mphuno. Mapiritsi amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muyambe mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwala achilengedwe: Ubwino wa ginger

4. Ubwino wa mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno pa mutu waching'alang'ala Anthu ambiri amadwala mutu waching'alang'ala pazifukwa zingapo, ndipo ambiri a iwo amamva kuwala kowala kapena phokoso. Zolmitriptan, mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kupopera kwa mphuno, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu chifukwa cha kumva. Mankhwalawa amaletsa ma sign a ululu kuti asatumizidwe ku ma receptor a ubongo. Zolmitriptan imalepheretsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, nseru ndi zizindikiro zina za migraine. Komabe, sizimalepheretsa mutu waching'alang'ala. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mukamamwa mankhwala a zolmitriptan.

5. Chifuwa cha chifuwa cham'mphuno Utsi wa antihistamine wa m'mphuno ukhoza kuthetsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu (UACS). UACS ndi mtundu wa chifuwa pamene ntchentche yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mumphuno imayenda kukhosi kumayambitsa kutupa. Ichinso ndi chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu. Madontho a Antihistamine amatha kuchepetsa kuphatikizika kumeneku komanso kuyeretsa pakhosi.

6. Makapu opopera mpweya wa mphuno ngati mukumva kuyabwa mphuno kapena zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zonse ndikuyesera kutulutsa mphuno nthawi zambiri, muthaziwengo. Matendawa amatha kulumikizidwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mungu, fumbi, kapena mabakiteriya omwe amatsekereza njira zapamphuno. Fumbi lochulukirachulukira kuntchito lingakhalenso chifukwa chofala cha mkwiyo. Mankhwala achilengedwe a saline nasal spray amatha kunyowetsa ntchofu mosavuta ndikusonkhanitsa mabakiteriya. Tsukani mbali zonyansazo nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa ziwengo.

7. Ubwino wa mphuno zopopera pamphuno youma Mphuno zouma ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno ya chilimwe. Anthu ambiri amatuluka magazi m'mphuno chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kapena nyengo yozizira komanso yowuma. Ana ndi akulu omwe amakonda kutuluka magazi m'mphuno. M’chilimwe, m’kamphepo kotentha ndi kadzuwa, kukwapula pang’ono pamphuno panu kukhoza kutulutsa magazi.

The nasal plexus, kumene mitsempha isanu imakumana ndikupereka mphambano ya septum (khoma lapakati la mphuno). Gawoli limakhala lovuta komanso louma kwambiri m'chilimwe, zomwe zingayambitse mphuno. Afrin Nasal Spray imathandizira hemostasis yogwira mtima. Ngati magazi akutuluka pafupipafupi, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

8. Mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno amapindula ndi asthmatics Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupopera kwa m'mphuno imachiza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana; Kutupa kwa ndege ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mphumu. Mankhwala opopera a Corticosteroid ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kutupa kwa minofu (kutupa). Ngati muli ndi mphumu, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera a corticosteroid kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndi kutupa. Corticosteroids, omwe ndi mankhwala osalimbikitsa, ndi amodzi mwamaubwino opopera a m'mphuno.

Wokhazikika ntchito oxymethazoline pa mankhwala a mavuto a m`mphuno decongestants wakhala kawirikawiri ananena. Mavuto ena akuluakulu opopera mankhwala amatha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena kuyanjana ndi mankhwala omwe akupitilira.

1. Zovuta za Zolmitriptan Zolmitriptan zimatha kupereka mpumulo panthawi yaching'alang'ala, koma sizikutanthauza kupewa kugwidwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala. Kuukira kwina kwa mutu waching'alang'ala kumatha kuchitika, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kuchira pambuyo pa maola awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati mutenganso mlingo wachiwiri wa mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mutu ukhoza kuwonjezereka kapena kuwonjezereka ngati zolmitriptan yatengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa. Zolmitriptan Spray sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku oposa 10 pamwezi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muzitha kupweteka mutu katatu pa mwezi. Zotsatira zoyipa za zolmitriptan zimatha kukhala:

Zilonda zapakhosi kapena kutupa kwa mphuno tcheru khungu kuzungulira mphuno youma pakamwa kukoma zachilendo nseru kufooka kugona tulo kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa

Zina mwazotsatira zazikulu za nasal decongestant spray ndi:

Chifuwa cholemera kapena pakhosi Kuvuta kuyankhula thukuta lozizira masomphenya mavuto ofooka manja kapena miyendo kugunda mofulumira kwa mtima kugunda kwa magazi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri kuwawa kwadzidzidzi kuwonda mwadzidzidzi kupuma movutikira kutuluka thukuta kusanza movutikira kumeza.

2. Mankhwala Enanso Ochotsa m'mphuno Odwala ambiri amalekerera mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse pamitsempha yawo ayenera kupewa kupopera mphuno palimodzi, Feldweg anawonjezera. Zotsatira zodziwika bwino za mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno omwe amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa m'mphuno amaphatikizapo kukoma kowawa kapena kowawa, kutsekemera, kutsekemera kwa mphuno kapena mphuno, ndi mphuno: makamaka nyengo ikakhala yozizira komanso yowuma. Funsani dokotala ngati mphuno yanu ikupitirira kutuluka magazi kapena nkhanambo, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno olakwika.

3. Matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yapakati Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu International Journal and Clinical Experimental Medicine (2015), wofufuza Soderman P. Lipotilo likuti madontho a m'mphuno a hydroxymethazoline angayambitse mavuto monga kusokonezeka, nkhawa, kusowa tulo, kugwedezeka, tachycardia ndi vasoconstriction. Phunziroli linapangidwa kwa odwala omwe amamwa hydroxymetazoline pa Mlingo wa 0.01% mpaka 0.05% kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, phunziroli likusonyezanso kuti madokotala ayenera kupereka odwala chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kwa DNS.

4. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa DNS Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitaliya DNS imatha kupangitsa anthu ena kukhala okonda kutsitsi. Chizoloŵezichi chimakhalanso chambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa odwala kugwiritsa ntchito DNS pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Chizoloŵezi chonga chizoloŵezichi chimakhalanso ndi mphamvu yowononga minofu, kuchititsa matenda ndi ululu. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chizolowezi cha nasal spray?

Kuchita mwachangu Kupweteka kosalekeza ndi kutupa Zotsatira zazifupi za DNS DNS kulephera kutha kwanthawi yayitali Kuchulukitsa kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito utsi.

5. Fluticasone utsi wa m'mphuno zotsatira zoyipa DNS iyi yapangidwa makamaka kuchiza rhinitis (hay fever) ndi zina zofananira, monga mphuno yothamanga kapena kuyabwa, ndi maso amadzimadzi. Fluticasone iyenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe yalembedwera ndipo sayenera kuphonya. Ngati mwaphonya, musawonjezere mlingo nthawi ina. Kuchulukitsa kwa fluticasone kungayambitsenso zotsatirapo monga mphuno youma, kugwedeza ndi mphuno yamagazi. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatirapo zazikulu zochotsa m'mphuno zimaphatikizira kupweteka kwambiri kumaso, kutuluka m'mphuno kumata, kuzizira, mphuno yoyimba mluzu, kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira kapena kumeza.

Kutsiliza Ndikofunikira kuti DNS igwiritsidwe ntchito osapitilira masiku atatu otsatizana. Atha kudalira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa DNS kungachepetse mphamvu zake ndikuyika ziwopsezo zina zaumoyo.