Genetic engineering ndiyo musimboti wemazuva ano bioengineering. Genetic engineering (kana genetic engineering, gene recombination tekinoroji) ndeyekucheka nekubatanidza majini ezvipenyu zvakasiyana mu vitro, kuzvibatanidza neDNA yemavheji (plasmids, phage, mavhairasi), wozoaendesa mumamicroorganisms kana maseru ekuumba cloning. kuitira kuti majini anotamiswa anogona kuratidzwa mumaseru kana tupukanana kuti abudise mapuroteni anodiwa. Zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana ebudiriro yebiotechnology yakatarisana muindasitiri yemishonga kugadzira mishonga mitsva ine hunhu kana kuvandudza mishonga yechivanhu, izvo zvakakonzera shanduko huru muindasitiri yemishonga uye kukurumidza kusimudzira kwebiopharmaceuticals. Biopharmaceutical maitiro ekushandisa bioengineering tekinoroji kumunda wekugadzira zvinodhaka, iyo inonyanya kukosha iri genetic engineering. Iko ndiko kucheka, kuisa, kubatanidza uye kubatanidza DNA nekushandisa cloning tekinoroji uye tishu tsika tekinoroji, kuitira kuti uwane zvigadzirwa zvebiomedical. Mishonga yebhayoroji inogadzirwa nebiologically activated gadziriro dzakagadzirirwa nehutachiona, tupukanana, chepfu yemhuka uye biological tissues sezvinhu zvekutanga, vachishandisa biological process kana kupatsanura uye kuchenesa matekinoroji, uye kushandisa biological uye analytical tekinoroji kudzora kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvepakati uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, zvinosanganisira vaccine, chepfu, toxoids, serum, zvigadzirwa zveropa, gadziriro yekudzivirira, cytokines, antigens Monoclonal antibodies uye genetic engineering zvigadzirwa (DNA recombination products, in vitro diagnostic reagents), nezvimwe. mumapoka matatu maererano nemashandisirwo awo akasiyana: genetic engineering mishonga, biological vaccine uye biological diagnostic reagents. Zvigadzirwa izvi zviri kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukuongorora, kudzivirira, kudzora uye kunyange kupedza zvirwere zvinotapukira nekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu.