Intee in le'eg ayaad ka taqaanaa injineernimada hidde-raaca nafleyda

 KNOWLEDGE    |      2023-03-28

Injineerinka hidde-sidaha waa udub dhexaadka bioengineering-ka casriga ah. Injineernimada hidde-sideyaasha (ama injineernimada hidda-socodka, tignoolajiyada dib-u-habaynta hidda-wadaha) waa in la gooyo oo la isku daro hidda-wadaha noolaha kala duwan ee ku jira vitro, iyaga oo ku xidha DNA-da fayraska (plasmids, phages, fayrasyada), ka dibna loo wareejiyo microorganisms ama unugyo loogu talagalay cloning. si hiddo-wadaha la wareejiyay loogu muujiyo unugyo ama microorganisms si ay u soo saaraan borotiinnada loo baahan yahay. In ka badan 60% guulaha bayotechnoolajiyada waxay ku urursan yihiin warshadaha dawooyinka si ay u horumariyaan dawooyin cusub oo sifo ah ama loo hagaajiyo daawada dhaqameed, taas oo keentay isbeddel weyn oo ku yimid warshadaha dawooyinka iyo horumarka degdega ah ee biopharmaceuticals. Biopharmaceutical waa habka lagu dabaqayo tignoolajiyada bioengineering ee goobta wax soo saarka daroogada, taas oo ay ugu muhiimsan tahay injineernimada hidaha. Taasi waa in la gooyo, la geliyo, la isku xidho oo la isku xidho DNA-da iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada cloning iyo tignoolajiyada dhaqanka nudaha, si loo helo badeecooyin biomedical ah. Daawooyinka bayoolojiga waa diyaargarow firfircoon oo bayooloji ah oo lagu diyaariyo sheyga, dulin, sunta xayawaanka iyo unugyada noolaha sida alaabta bilowga ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka noolaha ama teknoolojiyadda kala-soocidda iyo nadiifinta, iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada bayoolojiga iyo falanqaynta si loo xakameeyo tayada badeecadaha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo alaabooyinka dhammeeyey, oo ay ku jiraan tallaalada. sunta, sunta, serum, alaabta dhiiga, diyaarinta difaaca jirka, cytokines, antigens antibodies monoclonal iyo alaabta injineernimada hidde (Alaabada dib-u-habaynta DNA, reagents in vitro diagnostic reagents), iwm Daawooyinka bayoolojiga ee la sameeyay oo galay marxaladda codsiga kiliinikada waa la qaybsan karaa. oo loo qaybiyo saddex qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo adeegsigooda kala duwan: dawooyinka injineernimada hidde-sideyaasha, tallaalada bayoolojiga iyo reagents ogaanshaha noolaha. Alaabooyinkan ayaa door muhiim ah oo sii kordheysa ka ciyaaraya baarista, ka hortagga, xakameynta iyo xitaa ciribtirka cudurrada faafa iyo ilaalinta caafimaadka aadanaha.